Jean-Paul Corbeil, mitrailleur

Ça c’est l’équipage de Jean-Paul Corbeil.

équipage de Jean-Paul Corbeil

Cet après-midi, j’ai rencontré monsieur Corbeil pour la dixième fois depuis 2010. Il m’en a raconté des souvenirs de guerre.

Il a surtout parlé des membres de son équipage: le pilote Jacques Terroux, le bomb aimer François Bernier, le sans-filiste Maurice Bernier, l’ingénieur de bord Tommy Newton de la R.A.F., et son grand ami Pep, Romuald Pepin, le mitrailleur arrière qui a sauvé la vie à l’équipage lors d’une mission de nuit sur Bourg Léopold.

Lui, c’est son autre grand ami Pierre…

Pierre, c’est Pierre Gauthier.

Pierre Gauthier navigateur

Pierre Gauthier

On le reconnaît sur la photo de groupe de l’équipage de Jacques Terroux.

équipage de Terroux

Pierre Gauthier

Pierre Gauthier était le navigateur.

Jean-Paul Corbeil, mitrailleur tourelle dorsale, et Pierre Gauthier, navigateur

Bien que chacun avait un rôle important dans un bombardier, le travail du navigateur était le plus stressant.

numérisation0005 (2)

Garder le cap constamment.

Pierre avait peur.

Jean-Paul le savait, mais ça restait un secret bien gardé entre eux.

Pierre Gauthier avait la vie de l’équipage dans ses mains en tenant son compas et en vérifiant la position du bombadier.

Selon monsieur Corbeil il aurait mérité amplement une D.F.C.

DFC

J’en ai profité pour lui parler d’un autre aviateur: Eugène Gagnon, mon pilote de Mosquito. Ce sont mes recherches sur lui qui m’ont amené à connaître Jean-Paul Corbeil et tous les autres vétérans.

IMG_9594-msh

Eugène Gagnon, un bandit de nuit, immortalisé au Musée de la Défense aérienne à Bagotville depuis juin 2012. 

IMG_9590-msh

 J’ai aussi parlé à Jean-Paul Corbeil de la fiancée d’Eugène, Ghislaine Laporte, et comment elle a été traitée après la mort de son fiancé.

laporte3 001

Je lui ai dit qu’Eugène avait volé pour la compagnie d’Eddy Blouin: la Sherbrooke Airways. Il connaissait Eddy Blouin pour l’avoir rencontré. Il connaissait aussi la réputation de Buzz Beurling qui avait lui aussi volé temporairement pour Sherbrooke Airways. C’est en volant sur un Seabee de la Sherbrooke Airways qu’Eugène s’est tué le 21 octobre 1947 à Windsor Mills, en Estrie, deux semaines avant son mariage.

Seabee CF-ECY

Il ignorait par contre qu’on avait refusé récemment à Bromptonville de rendre un hommage spécial à Eugène Gagnon, ce bandit de nuit qui protégeait les bombardiers anglais en mission au-dessus de l’Allemagne.

Mosquito

Il n’en croyait pas ses oreilles et il m’a demandé pourquoi…

Ça, ça va rester un secret bien gardé entre nous.

 

The View From A Ringside Seat

L’article paru dans Airforce Magazine avec permission spéciale de le publier sur mon blogue Lest We Forget.

Lest We Forget

The View From A Ringside Seat

Reprinted with the express permission of Airforce magazine

By Jack McLean — as told to Paul Nyznik

Jack Mclean 002-2

Halifax Mk III « Willie the Wolf » of 415 (Swordfish) Squadron which would carry mid-under air gunner Jack McLean on his tour-completing 32nd trip – a raid on a synthetic oil plant at Castrop-Rauxel, Germany on November 21st 1944. Note the mid-under gun position.

On the morning of a scheduled night mission, life on a bomber squadron in 1944 England stirs before dawn. And as the « new boy » on the squadron, I have already heard it all — about the crew failing to return from its first mission, from its « unlucky » 13th, its 31st — or any other number in between. In 1943-44 aircrew losses reached 55 percent — and I have heard that too.

My log book entry for Aug 7th 1944 shows:

Sortie No. 1 — Halifax Mk III — GU « V » —…

Voir l’article original 2 578 mots de plus

Willie The Wolf

Jack McLean, le vétéran que j’ai rencontré au Air Show de Gatineau, a volé sur Willie The Wolf lors de sa 32e et dernière mission.

Willie the Wolf

Photo prise au Musée canadien de la guerre

Jack Mclean 003-1

Jack est à gauche sur la photo prise lors de sa 32e mission.

Son histoire est tout aussi fascinante que celle de tous les vétérans que j’ai rencontrés. 

Ma rencontre avec Jack McLean au Air Show de Gatineau l’est tout autant tout comme la suite de cette rencontre.

Jack Mclean 002 (Copier)

Jack Mclean 003 (Copier)

 Jack Mclean 004 (Copier)

 Jack Mclean 005 (Copier)

Jack McLean, mid-under gunner

Jack McLean a été mid-under gunner dans l’escadrille 415 Swordfish.

Jack Mclean 002-1

32 Missions without a scratch…

Ça je ne le savais pas.

Je ne savais pas non plus que Jack McLean était derrière moi le 14 septembre à l’aéroport de Gatineau.

DSC06416

Je regardais les avions dans le ciel…

25 avril 1945: Wangerooge

Il n’en tient qu’à vous de continuer l’histoire de cette escadrille. Partagez avec moi vos souvenirs de guerre ou ceux de votre père comme Marie-Hélène l’a fait.

Voici la huitième et la dernière mission de l’équipage d’Eudore Marcoux.

Wangerooge_250445

Bombardierung von Wangerooge

Aircrew_&_Groundcrew_of_a_No._428_Squadron_RCAF,_Avro_Lancaster

Lancaster-Bomber der RCAF beim Beladen

Wangerooge…

25 avril 1945

Nice trip…

Jacques Morin reviendra sain et sauf à la base de Tholthorpe.

Il ne savait pas, mais je lui ai appris quand je l’ai rencontré qu’il avait été le dernier aviateur du 425 Alouette à toucher le sol.

Comme il était mitrailleur arrière, il était encore techniquement dans les airs avant que la roue de la queue du Halifax ne touche le sol.

DSC03168

J’avais trouvé cette information sur Internet…

The Alouettes’ parting fling at the foe was a daylight crack at gun batteries on Wangerooge in the late afternoon of 25 April, which came a week after a similar and even more satisfying blow at Heligoland, that flak and fighter outpost which had for so long been shown a hateful respect by bomber crews. When Command had done its deadly work, both islands were little more than cratered shambles. No 425′s last crew to bomb Festung Europa was led by Flt. Lt. L.R. Paquette, whose bomb-aimer, Flying Officer L.J. Mallette, pressed the bomb-release button at 1720 hours. The last to land after a flight over enemy territory was captained by Flying Officer J.E. Marcoux. When he eased « T »-Tare on to the Tholthorpe runway at precisely 1950 hours, the Alouette show in the heavy bombing campaign of the Second World War was a fait accompli.

La guerre est finie pour l’escadrille Alouette.

logo escadron 425

Plus de missions sur l’Allemagne sur des Halifax chargés de bombes et d’essence qui peuvent exploser à tout moment.

Halifax crash

Tous les membres de l’équipage de Marcoux sont chanceux et reviennent sains et saufs de leurs huit missions. D’autres aviateurs en ont fait plus d’une trentaine.

Jack Mclean 002-1

Tous resteront marqués à jamais par la guerre.

Eudore Marcoux 1

équipage d’Eudore Marcoux

équipage de Jean-Paul Corbeil

équipage de Jacques Terroux

Epilogue

Ce billet termine ma série d’articles sur le mitrailleur arrière Jacques Morin, un petit gars de Sherbrooke qui s’en est allé à la guerre et qui en est revenu avec ses souvenirs qu’il a enfouis dans sa mémoire de peur de faire rire de lui par son entourage.

numérisation0022 (1)

Note

Information sur la mission du Wangerooge.

6 Group’s last bombing raid was against the coastal batteries in Wangerooge, on the Friesian Islands, on April 25th, 1945.

Five Canadian crews were lost following a chain collision.

Source Library and Archives Canada and http://www.junobeach.org/e/4/can-tac-air-bom-e.htm

Description: 

Wangerooge: 482 aircraft – 308 Halifaxes, 158 Lancasters, 16 Mosquitos – of Nos 4, 6 and 8 Groups. 5 Halifaxes and 2 Lancasters lost.

The raid was intended to knock out the coastal batteries on this Frisian island which controlled the approaches to the ports of Bremen and Wilhelmshaven. No doubt the experience of Antwerp, when guns on the approaches had prevented the port being used for several weeks, prompted this raid.

The weather was clear and bombing was accurate until smoke and dust obscured the target area. The areas around the batteries were pitted with craters but the concreted gun positions were ‘hardly damaged’; they were all capable of firing within a few hours.

Part of the bombing hit a camp for forced workers and the holiday resort and many buildings were destroyed, including several hotels and guest houses, the Catholic church and two children’s holiday homes, although these do not appear to have been occupied at the time of the bombing.

6 of the 7 bombers lost were involved in collisions -2 Halifaxes of No 6 Squadron,2 Lancasters of No 431 Squadron and 2 Halifaxes of Nos 408 and 426 Squadrons (both from Leeming airfield).

There was only 1 survivor, from one of the No 76 Squadron aircraft. 28 Canadian and 13 British airmen were killed in the collisions.

The seventh aircraft lost was a Halifax of No 347 (Free French) Squadron, whose crew were all killed.

source google earth hacks

 

22 avril 1945: Bremen

150e billet sur mon blogue dédié au 425 Alouette.

Ça c’est le livre de Marc-André Valiquette et Richard Girouard.

 

Livre 425 Couverture

Il rend hommage à l’escadrille.

Moi, je rends hommage à tous les aviateurs qui ont servi au sein de cette escadrille qu’ils aient été pilotes, bomb aimers, mitrailleurs-sans-filistes, navigateurs…

Septième mission.

Je me demande bien que veut dire Jacques Morin par upside down over target!

22 avril 1945

Il reste une autre mission, mais Jacques Morin ne le sait pas encore le 22 avril 1945.

Il ne sait pas non plus qu’une vingtaine d’années plus tard il sentira tous les effets de cette guerre sur ses nerfs.

Un médecin lui avait dit.

Jean Ouellet a glissé un mot sur ses nerfs dans son texte que sa fille m’a envoyé le mois dernier.

JO-Service militaire et Alouette

Sa fille a été plus loquace que lui…

Il nous en parlait lorsque nous étions très jeunes, aux dîners de famille, j’avais 5 ou 6 ans, et je trouvais cela bien ancien (…), et la guerre me faisait peur. Il m’en reste très peu de souvenirs, si ce n’est toute l’émotivité qu’il mettait dans ce discours.

Pourtant vieillissant, quand il était fatigué, il comptait de un à cent, très régulièrement et très intensément, et mon conjoint qui était assez près de lui me disait avoir l’impression que cela avait à voir avec ses fonctions dans l’escadron.

Tante Suzanne aussi m’a dit que de retour de la guerre, il tremblait et était très émotif quand il parlait de certaines opérations, et ceci l’avait frappée… Mais elle n’a pas pu m’en dire plus et c’est si loin.

Marie-Hélène

Qu’en est-il de cette mission upside down over target?

Aucune controverse.

Le raid est en préparation pour l’attaque de l’armée anglaise sur Bremen.

22 avril 1945-1

J’ai trouvé un site sur Internet qui parle du raid sur Bremen. (source) On décrit le raid. Fort intéressant à lire. C’est comme si Jacques Morin nous parlait du raid sur Bremen et des deux Lancasters abattus cette journée-là.

153 Sqn. 22nd April 1945 – Bremen

20,000ft.
Continuing the story of my late Dad’s Lancaster Squadron From Jan 45 to the end of hostilities in May.

By now allied forces were sweeping through Germany and it was clear that at last the end of the Nazi regime was in sight. There were still large numbers of German forces engaged in fighting a desperate defense of an ever decreasing homeland, as well as  the remains of the German army occupying a large part of north Holland,  including Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and other major cities, isolated as British and American forces outflanked them to strike into Germany itself. Years of Bomber Command and USAAF attacks had laid waste to rail and road infrastructures hindering movement of defending troops and preventing, where possible, consolidation of opposing forces in any coherent way. In the east, large numbers of civilians were evacuating themselves westward, alongside retreating forces, in an attempt to avoid the feared Russian Army,  to stay within German protection, or to reach Allied forces in the West. The Luftwaffe were to all intents and purposes overcome, defeated by overwhelming allied air superiority and from lack of fuel, as German production now finally and utterly collapsed. The only benefit for the defending forces was that supply lines for men and available resources were shortening, making replenishment of man and machine simpler. The German forces now had their backs firmly to the wall and were grimly and solidly fighting on.

The whereabouts of Adolf Hitler and the inner circle of the Nazi party were unknown and there was a very real fear that forces were being gathered for a final, desperate last stand somewhere in the German homeland.

On Sunday the 22nd, 153 Squadron were briefed to attack the city of Bremen. The squadron were able to supply 15 aircraft and crews in support of the operation.  At briefing, crews were told that British forces surrounded the city, and that particular care must be taken to observe the instructions of the Master Bomber (who would be in close touch with the Army Commander, XXX Corps) to avoid the risk of bombing our own troops. By now daylight raids were again the norm as risks from the Luftwaffe and ground based anti aircraft forces were deemed to be much reduced. This also much reduced risks of air collision with other friendly aircraft as the bomber stream came together and moved off in formation towards target. Collision had always been a very real hazard and many bomber crews had been lost in this way as hundreds of aircraft collected together in such close proximity in the dark. After the high losses of previous weeks, the reduced risk and the clear effect of  air superiority of the recent attack on Heligoland had given a much needed boost to the spirits of 153 Squadron crews.

The squadron flew in a loose ‘gaggle’, which was RAF speak for a number of aircraft flying at roughly the same height and in roughly the same direction, but shouldn’t be confused in any way with formation flying,  to the concentration point before forming up and heading to Bremen.

A near miss.

On the outward journey, Sgt Jack Western, sitting in the rear turret of RA 582(P4-2ndL) was exchanging hand signals with his opposite number (and room mate) F/Sgt Cameron Booty (RCAF), flying in ME 424(P4-2ndN) when a solitary anti-aircraft gun put up five shells. The first two closely rattled, but did not hit, ‘L’. The third burst between the two aircraft, and one of the other two hit ‘N’ squarely in the H2S bulge on the underside of the aircraft. The aeroplane came apart,  the mid-upper gunner free-falling alone; he clearly had no time to grab his parachute. The severed rear end of the plane fell, turning over and over, the hapless rear gunner trapped by centrifugal force had no chance of getting out. Other Squadron members watched horrified as the front portion fell in a flat spin, until it crashed into the waters of the Jadebussen (Jade Bay).

F/O Arthur (Cocky) Cockroft and his crew, who had gained a reputation for repeatedly being the first to reach base after an operation, died instantly.

Airborne 1536 from Scampton. Crashed near Jade where in the local Friedhof graves for some of the crew were later discovered. Four are now buried in Becklingen War Cemetery, while three have been taken to Sage War Cemetery. Both Air Gunners were aged nineteen.  F/O A.C.Cockcroft KIA, Sgt D.J.Philpot KIA, F/S D.F.Poore KIA, F/S K.L.Dutton KIA, F/S F.Wood KIA, F/S K.F.Chapman RCAF KIA, F/S C.H.Booty RCAF KIA.

It was a harsh reminder that the dangers of offensive action had not gone completely, and that the reality of day time operations removed the anonymity of night time tragedy.  The remaining crews reached Bremen at 1800 hours, to find the target area obscured by low cloud, mixing with smoke and dust caused by the preceding first wave of 195 Lancasters of No.3 Group. Together with the rest of Nos 1 and 4 Groups, the Squadron was ordered to circle, only to be instructed at 1812 hours to abandon the operation and return to base with their bombs.

Lincoln Cathedral – 18 miles to Scampton

Raid abandoned, crews turned homeward to Lincoln and safety. Ahead, a final few anxious hours and the risk of landing with several tons of high explosive strapped to the aircraft.

Jacques Morin, aviateur de guerre

Jacques Morin n’écrira jamais ses mémoires de guerre.

album-photos Jacques Morin Mont-Joli 1942_Jacques

Je lui ai demandé en 2011 si je pouvais parler de lui sur mon blogue dédié à l’escadrille 425 Alouette qu’il ne lira jamais… 

Jacques Morin n’a pas l’Internet, mais il me fait confiance d’honorer la mémoire de son équipage, surtout de son équipage.

Eudore Marcoux 1

Jacques Morin n’a jamais voulu parler à personne de ses souvenirs de guerre avant. Il avait peur de faire rire de lui.

Il me l’a dit.

66 ans sans parler c’est long.

Très long…

Ce diaporama nécessite JavaScript.

Bientôt je vais retourner voir Jacques Morin avec Jacques Gagnon, le neveu d’Eugène Gagnon.

laporte2 001

Eugène Gagnon, ce héros méconnu de Bromptonville, n’a jamais parlé de ses souvenirs de guerre, sauf à quelques-uns de ses proches dont sa fiancée Ghislaine Laporte que j’ai rencontrée la semaine dernière pour la deuxième fois…

Je lui ai parlé de quelques-unes missions de son fiancé.

Elle le savait.

laporte3 001

Eugène était un bandit de nuit…

IMG_9590-msh

Photo Richard Girouard

IMG_9594-msh

Photo Richard Girouard

On n’est jamais certain de détenir toute la vérité quand on remonte dans le temps.

Une erreur s’est glissée quand j’ai partagé mes notes sur Eugène avec l’historien du Musée de la Défense aérienne. Eugène n’a jamais posé des mines dans la rivière Elbe, mais plutôt des TIs, des Target Indicators. J’ai trouvé cette information par la suite quand le fils du navigateur d’Eugène a numérisé le logbook de son père.

Le logbook ne ment jamais…

scan0019

On a même la couleur des target indicators…

Jaune!

Fascinant les informations dans un logbook.

Jacques Morin, aviateur de guerre?

Jacques Morin aviateur de guerre

Ne cherchez pas ce livre dans une librairie.

Il n’existe pas.

Heligoland, 18 avril 1945

Probablement sans importance sur l’issue de la guerre que ces raids dévastateurs sur Heligoland les 18 et 19 avril 1945.

Pourtant…

18 avril 1945

J’avais mal lu le logbook.

On voit 18 et non 19 avril.

18 avril 1945

C’est le 18 que Jacques Morin a participé à cette mission.

Un logbook ne trompe jamais.

avril 1945

Monsieur Morin doit sûrement se rappeler de cette mission de son poste de mitrailleur arrière. Il ne doit pas par contre savoir que cette mission aurait été controversée.

A topic that is probably not talked about that much. On the 18th and 19th of April 1945, the RAF launched devastating air raids against Heligoland. This small island in the North sea had no real tactical importance. There was an airfield on the smaller island {only able to take around a dozen or so Messerschmitt BF109T’s}, and a U-boat pen on the main island, which could hold three subs. In fact, the pens were used more often than not to shelter E-boats and sometimes Sprengbootes. The island had various coastal gun and flak emplacements. There was a civilian population of around 1,900. The war in Europe had move far beyond the reaches of Heligoland, yet on the 18th April, 969 aircraft – 617 Lancasters, 332 Halifaxes and 20 Mosquitos attacked the naval base, the airfield and the town on this small island. The bombing was accurate and the target areas were turned almost into crater-pitted moonscapes. This attack took place between 12.25 and 1.55 pm. 3 Halifaxes were lost. The second attack was carried out the next day between 5.08 and 5.36 pm by 36 Lancasters of 9 and 617 Squadrons, which attacked coastal battery positions at Heligoland with Tallboy bombs. All targets were hit and no aircraft were lost. On the island, there were over 100 killed, mostly military personnel. Most of the civilians had taken refuge in the tunnels and caves around the island. The infrastructure of the island was ruined so much that the fortress commanding officer requested the evacuation of the civilian population. This took place during the nights of 19th and 21st April 1945.

I suppose that the question has to be asked, why such a heavy attack on such as small, somewhat unimportant target? The war in Europe was coming to a close, plain for all to see. 18 days after the attack Germany surrendered! Was this a case of wanting to get rid of surplus munitions before the war ended? Remember how in the First World War, in the hours leading up to the agreed cease fire time, Allied artillery bombardments actually increased in intensity! it? To me it just seems a very senseless, and over the top attack. I was wondering what other people think about? I have found some images to do with Heligoland and the raid.

Mission inutile?

Dans quel but a-t-on bombardé cette île?

Il y eut deux raids consécutifs en avril 1945 selon les informations que l’on trouve sur Internet. Il y en a eu plusieurs autres avant.

Est-ce si important de parler d’Heligoland sur ce blogue dédié au 425 Alouette?

World War II

The area was the setting of the aerial Battle of the Heligoland Bight in 1939, a result of British bombing attempts on German Navy vessels in that area. The area was frequently mined by British aircraft.

During World War II the civilian population remained on the main island and were protected from Allied bombing in rock shelters. Following the island’s penultimate air raid, on 18 April 1945 using 969 Allied aircraft, the island was evacuated. Most of the 128 casualties during the WW II period were anti-aircraft crews.

Bombing and mining of Heligoland during World War II
Date/Target Result
11 March 19 March, 24 August 1944 No. 466 Squadron RAAF conducted minelaying operations.
18 April 1944 No. 466 Squadron RAAF conducted bombing operations.
29 August 1944 Mission 584: 11 B-17 Flying Fortresses and 34 B-24 Liberators bomb Heligoland Island; 3 B-24s are damaged. Escort is provided by 169 P-38 Lightnings and P-51 Mustangs; 7 P-51s are damaged.
3 September 1944 Operation Aphrodite B-17 63954 attempt on U-boat pens failed when US Navy controller flew aircraft into Düne Island by mistake.
11 September 1944 Operation Aphrodite B-17 30180 attempt on U-boat pens hit by enemy flak and crashed into sea.
29/30 September 1944 15 Lancasters conducted minelaying in the Kattegat and off Heligoland. No aircraft lost.
5/6 October 1944 10 Halifaxes conducted minelaying off Heligoland. No aircraft lost.
15 October 1944 Operation Aphrodite B-17 30039 *Liberty Belle* and B-17 37743 attempt on U-boat pens destroyed many of the buildings of the Unterland.
26/27 October 1944 10 Lancasters of No 1 Group conducted minelaying off Heligoland. 1 Lancaster minelayer lost. and the islands were evacuated the following night.
22/23 November 1944 17 Lancasters conducted minelaying off Heligoland and in the mouth of the River Elbe without loss.
23 November 1944 Mosquitoes conducted Ranger patrols in the Heligoland area. No aircraft lost.
31 December 1944 On Eighth Air Force Mission 772, 1 B-17 bombed Heligoland island.[18]
4/5 February 1945 15 Lancasters and 12 Halifaxes minelaying off Heligoland and in the River Elbe. No minelaying aircraft lost.
16/17 March 1945 12 Halifaxes and 12 Lancasters minelaying in the Kattegat and off Heligoland. No aircraft lost.
18 April 1945 969 aircraft – 617 Lancasters, 332 Halifaxes, 20 Mosquitoes bombed the Naval base, airfield, & town into crater-pitted moonscapes. 3 Halifaxes were lost. The islands were evacuated the following day.
19 April 1945 36 Lancasters of 9 and 617 Squadrons attacked coastal battery positions with Tallboy bombs for no losses.

0081-07-bomb over Heligoland - Apr 1945

Trois Halifax ne sont jamais revenus à leur base…

Nice trip…?

Halifax-mk3

18 April 1945 969 aircraft – 617 Lancasters, 332 Halifaxes, 20 Mosquitoes bombed the Naval base, airfield, & town into crater-pitted moonscapes. 3 Halifaxes were lost. The islands were evacuated the following day.

19 avril 1945…

Sixième mission…

Mission de jour écrit à l’encre verte dans le logbook de Jacques Morin.

Heligoland – Nice – Trip (9-1000) (4-500)

avril 1945

On ne peut rien inventer dans un logbook, car il est approuvé par le commandant de l’escadrille.

L’équipage de Marcoux monte à bord du Halifax KW-R. Le bombardier lourdement chargé d’essence et de bombes est sur le tarmac.

queenie

Des Halifax s’écrasaient au décollage quelquefois.

Halifax crash

L’avion décolle pour sa mission sur Heligoland.

Au sujet de cette mission sur l’île d’Heligoland, j’ai trouvé ceci sur un forum…

Cette personne s’interrogeait sur la valeur stratégique de cet objectif.

Heligoland

A topic that is probably not talked about that much. On the 18th and 19th of April 1945, the RAF launched devastating air raids against Heligoland. This small island in the North sea had no real tactical importance. There was an airfield on the smaller island {only able to take around a dozen or so Messerschmitt BF109T’s}, and a U-boat pen on the main island, which could hold three subs. In fact, the pens were used more often than not to shelter E-boats and sometimes Sprengbootes. The island had various coastal gun and flak emplacements. There was a civilian population of around 1,900. The war in Europe had move far beyond the reaches of Heligoland, yet on the 18th April, 969 aircraft – 617 Lancasters, 332 Halifaxes and 20 Mosquitos attacked the naval base, the airfield and the town on this small island. The bombing was accurate and the target areas were turned almost into crater-pitted moonscapes. This attack took place between 12.25 and 1.55 pm. 3 Halifaxes were lost. The second attack was carried out the next day between 5.08 and 5.36 pm by 36 Lancasters of 9 and 617 Squadrons, which attacked coastal battery positions at Heligoland with Tallboy bombs. All targets were hit and no aircraft were lost. On the island, there were over 100 killed, mostly military personnel. Most of the civilians had taken refuge in the tunnels and caves around the island. The infrastructure of the island was ruined so much that the fortress commanding officer requested the evacuation of the civilian population. This took place during the nights of 19th and 21st April 1945.

I suppose that the question has to be asked, why such a heavy attack on such as small, somewhat unimportant target? The war in Europe was coming to a close, plain for all to see. 18 days after the attack Germany surrendered! Was this a case of wanting to get rid of surplus munitions before the war ended? Remember how in the First World War, in the hours leading up to the agreed cease fire time, Allied artillery bombardments actually increased in intensity! it? To me it just seems a very senseless, and over the top attack. I was wondering what other people think about? I have found some images to do with Heligoland and the raid.

0081-07-bomb over Heligoland - Apr 1945

Où est la vérité?

31 mars 1945, la dernière mission de Chuck Lesesne

J’aurais dû vérifier mon blogue.

On fait allusion à des Me 262.

J’avais toute l’information sur cette mission du 31 mars.

jet job

Charles P. « Chuck » Lesesne est mort lors de cette mission sur Hambourg. Un de mes lecteurs m’avait écrit ce commentaire.

Bonjour Pierre,

Mon père, Robert Villiard, était navigateur à bord d’un Halifax.
Son avion a été descendu le 31 mars 1945, il fut fait prisonnier et envoyé au camp de Barth en Allemagne. Le pilote était Charles Lesesne (Américain), il est mort de ses blessures. Si vous me donnez votre adresse de courriel, je pourrais vous envoyer tout ce que j’ai trouvé sur le pilote et sa dernière mission, j’ai besoin de votre aide pour avoir plus d’infos.

Comme plusieurs combattants de la 2ième guerre, mon père n’a pas été très loquace concernant ses activités lors de ce conflit et maintenant qu’il est décédé, ça devient plus ardu.

Merci.

J’avais mis Richard Girouard au courant, mais il l’était déjà.

Voici l’histoire de Charles P. « Chuck » Lesesne – A Pilot’s Sacrifice trouvé sur ce site…

Cliquez ici.

Je vous reproduis la page.

Chronicles

Charles P. « Chuck » Lesesne
A Pilot’s Sacrifice

Charles Prichard Lesesne’s ancestors were French Huguenots and the family settled in South Carolina where Charles was born in 1911. After attending the University of South Carolina, he worked as an aviation writer before World War II, he was reporting on the exciting and new aviation technology and had a syndicated newspaper column called « Wing-Overs. » Just before becoming an flying instructor in the RCAF, he was part of the editorial staff of the Charlotte Observer in North Carolina from 1935 until 1939 and the Sumter Daily Item during 1940 and 1941.Although his motivation is not known, Chuck Lesesne joined the Royal Canadian Air Force in February, 1941 and received his wings at No. 16 SFTS at Hagersville, Ontario. He then served as a flight instructor at No. 2 Bombing and Gunnery School at Mossbank, Saskatchewan for two years. During that time he was involved in an accident that was reported in the Charlotte Observer as follows: « Flying Officer Charles Lesesne or the Royal Canadian Air Force, formerly a member of the editorial staff of the Charlotte Observer, was dangerously injured yesterday in a motor accident near Mossbank, Saskatchewan, his mother, Mrs. Elizabeth Lesesne of Sumter, S.C., was informed in a telegram late yesterday. No details of the accident were given in the telegram, which added that his condition was good and that a letter would follow. It was supposed he was injured in an automobile accident near his station. »

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Throughout his career with the RCAF, Lesesne would have been viewed as an « old man, » after joining at the age of thirty. It seems quite likely that he did all he could to arrange for an overseas posting and the assignment to wartime operations. He was assigned to No. 431 « Allouette » Squadron. This was the RCAF’s largely French speaking squadron and it is likely that Lesesne had learned the language through his Huguenot background.

Halifax NR-271 was marked « KW-N » and based at Tholthorpe in Yorkshire. Following her first two operations, « KW-N » was assigned to F/O Chuck Lesesne. The crew chose the name « Nuts for Nazis » with artwork that featured a monkey wearing flying gear and spitting out engineering nuts, one for each operation flown. Halifax « KW-N » flew a total of 43 operations, 19 of them by F/O Lesesne.

(l-r) Lucien Pigeon (wireless operator),
Bill Tessier (navigator), Alphonse Laliberte (bomb aimer)
Lucien Pigeon was aboard Lesesne’s Halifax Bomber (KW-C; MZ-418) when it was shot down on 31 March, 1945. The following information regarding Lesesne’s last flight on March 31, 1945 was provided by Louise, Danielle, and Richard Pigeon, three of Lucien’s Pigeon’s children in early September 2007. »Joseph Hermas Lucien Pigeon was born on the 4th of August 1914. He joined the RCAF on April 24th, 1942. After air gunner training in Mossbank, Saskatchewan (where he likely came to know Chuck Lesesne) and wireless training in Guelph Ontario, he was assigned to No. 425 Alouette squadron in Tholthorpe as a wireless operator. He received an officer’s commission and promotion to the rank of Pilot Officer on 19 December, 1944.On March 31st 1945, the day before Easter, he was the wireless operator aboard a Halifax bomber (piloted by Charles Lesesne) that was shot down while on a daylight bombing mission to Hamburg.

After the war, like so many veterans, Lucien would not speak about his wartime experiences. However his children noticed that every Easter, he would become emotional as memories of the events of Easter 1945 returned. It was on one of those occasions that he told his son about the events surrounding the death of Charles Lesesne.

On Good Friday, March 30th, the crew had been given leave until the next morning.

Two of Lucien’s crewmates and good friends, Bill Tessier the navigator and Alphonse Laliberte decided to go into town. They invited Lucien to join them but he declined, intending to pick up a new uniform and also attend Good Friday services.

At around 11 p.m., orders were received for an early morning mission planned for the next day. Three crewmembers, including Tessier and Laliberte, were still absent. Lucien said that this was a common occurrence and vehicles with loudspeakers would go through the nearby towns informing the crews that they had to return to base. The missing crewmen did not return in time and they were replaced by substitutes.

The flight to Hamburg did not proceed as planned as the substitute navigator appeared to be lost when they neared Hamburg (there was a solid overcast).They were outside the bomber stream and flying alone when the Halifax sustained fatal damage. Lucien was of the opinion that the aircraft was hit by anti-aircraft fire. At the time, he was busy at his cramped radio operator position and he did not hear the call to abandon the aircraft. As a result, he was the last one to snap on his parachute and exit the aircraft.

He landed in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, was apprehended and taken immediately to a local police station where other crewmembers had also been taken, including the severely injured pilot Charles Lesesne. The crewmembers pleaded with the authorities to call a doctor for Lesesne but they were ignored. Charles Lesesne died in the police station in the arms of Lucien Pigeon.

Pigeon was taken to Stalag Luft 1, Barth Germany. While a prisoner there, he met Roger Savard, whose Beaufighter had been shot down in Norway and where he had been severely interrogated by the Germans. Roger, who later became promotions director for the Montreal Expos, and Lucien, remained lifelong friends. This camp was liberated by Soviet troops one month later, in May 1945. Lucien Pigeon was 86 years old when he died on July 13th 2001. »

Kenneth K. Blyth was a pilot with No. 408 squadron based at Linton-on-Ouse. His Halifax was shot down near Hamburg by three Me-262 jet fighters on the same day as the Lesesne aircraft was lost. Blyth became a prisoner of war at Stalag Luft 1, Barth, Germany.

In his book, « Cradle Crew, » he wrote that he was assigned the same barrack #13 and the same room, #11, as Lucien Pigeon and William Cable, from Winnipeg, the substitute bomb aimer on Charles Lesesne’s Halifax. Roger Savard, the 404 squadron Beaufighter pilot shot down in Norway on February 9th 1945, on the day known as « Black Friday », was also in the same room. He was the only survivor of the six Canadian Beaufighters shot down that day.

On page 81, Blyth writes: « Bill Cable, from Winnipeg, Manitoba, had to be excited that they were able to have their « Number 30 » (the last operation in his tour) for their pilot as a daylight raid, the target being the prefabricated submarine base at Hamburg, Germany. This was the same raid on which we « bought » it. Cable was the bomb aimer on Halifax. The kite was hit in the bomb bay by flak, but the bombs did not explode. Almost simultaneously the aircraft was attacked by three ME-262s. (I wonder if it was the same threesome that came after us.) All the crew bailed out, but the pilot (Lesesne) died later from the wounds he received before leaving the aircraft. I often wondered when Bill returned to England whether the squadron gave him credit for a full tour. »

In a letter published in Airforce Magazine (Winter 2008), Francois Guy Savard (F/L Retired) described his recollections of what Lesesne’s crew told him regarding what happened to their pilot. He wrote that, « I sat across the table from him (Lesesne) in the Mess for the pre-op meal before the Hamburg operation. Lesesne was in a very jovial mood, laughing and cracking jokes as if he did not have a care in the world . . . Upon landing he felt really exhausted and decided to lie down and rest a bit. Unbeknownst to him, he had come down near a flak battery operated by women. They saw him lying there and proceeded to beat him quite severely. Sometime later, Lesesne’s battered body was thrown in the same cell as some of his crewmates. He was clearly near death so they called the guards and demanded medical help for their skipper. The reply they received was that every doctor in Hamburg had his hands full that night. Lesesne told the story to his crewmates before he died. He was the last member of No. 425 Squadron to die on operations in World War II. »We will never know how many members of bomber crews suffered the same fate as Lesesne but that possibility was always at the back of our minds. We were briefed not to resist capture; we were not armed. If you were shot down and could not evade capture, ‘for you the war was over.' »

Chuck Lesesne’s mother, Elizabeth « Bessie » Lesesne, relayed the following to her grandson, Henry Hilton Lesesne, Jr., about Charles. « When Charles was killed in action during World War II, she claims to have awakened about 2 AM to see his ghost standing at the foot of her bed. Charles’ ghost said something to the effect of « Mama, I died over there. I love you. » He then disappeared. Henry Jr. believes her story because of the earnest tone of her voice and seriousness of her demeanor. »

« F/Lt. Lesesne’s surviving aircrew were Canadians, F/S Robert Villiard, 22, navigator; P/O Lucien Pigeon, 29, from Montreal, Radio Operator; F/O William B. Cable, 21, from Winnipeg, Bombardier; F/S Frederick Henry King, 35, Rear Gunner; W/O Raymond Trudeau, 23, Rear Gunner; Sgt John Tame, 20, Flight Engineer, son of M.G. Tame, 49 Blackmore Grove, Teddington, Middlesex, England; »

We appreciate the assistance of Denis and Luce Garand of Montreal (Luce is the niece of Lucien Pigeon) and Henry Lesesne for making their significant research available to the Nanton Lancaster Air Museum.

Nuts For NazisNo. 425 Squadron RCAF Halifax NR-271 was marked « KW-N » and based at Tholthorpe in Yorkshire. Following her first two operations, « KW-N » was assigned to F/O Chuck Lesesne. The crew chose the name « Nuts for Nazis » with artwork that featured a monkey wearing flying gear and spitting out engineering nuts, one for each operation flown. Halifax « KW-N » flew a total of 43 operations, 19 of them by F/O Lesesne.KW-N (Nuts for Nazis)   ==>

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